Tuesday, June 18, 2019

The Way That Amazing Wood And Metal Sculptures Are Created

By Ann Harris


Making sculptures is a form of art that both impresses and baffles most people. The creations are beautiful and can last for quite a few years. The average person does not have much of an idea as to the amount of time and effort that goes into creating them. Learning how amazing wood and metal sculptures are made helps to understand the passion that the artist put into their work. Some of these have lasted centuries and this is considered one of the oldest craft methods in existence.

Working with wood is an art form that is specialized. The tools and techniques have not changed much over time. There are different types of tools used to create different features. The wood selected makes a big difference in how long it lasts and how hard or easy it is to work with. Since they are susceptible to bugs and weather conditions, they are most often put on display inside so they can last longer.

There are many different types of tools for this work. Chisels, carving knives, and gouges are all used in this process. There are many different sizes and they produce fine lines and rough edges depending on the tool chosen. It is easy to make a mistake so the process is slow and cumbersome to ensure that the final piece is great quality.

The artist starts by selecting a block for the work. They will then spend time using larger tools to whittle away at the outside and begin to shape the piece. With each step forward, smaller and finer tools will be chosen to make the various shapes. Eventually, they will have the shape they desire and begin to move to various grains of sandpaper in order to finish the piece.

Metalworking has some similar methods for the original design but then differs greatly. The history for this type of sculpture does not go as far back as the woodworking craft but still has a long history. They make a mold and then after several steps are able to create the actual metal formation. Most of the techniques are the same but with some modern changes in the material.

Wax, rubber molding, and ceramic are all used to help create the original object. Many will use clay to form the first version. Then using the rubber molding they will create another version. Wax is poured into the rubber molding and then worked on again by the artist to make it perfect. The ceramic outer coating is then created and the wax melts away in the process. Finally, the metal is poured into the ceramic mold and hardened. The ceramic is broken and the final object is again worked on by the artist to make it the perfect version.

The original is often made from clay. In fact, some will keep the clay version and have it fired to keep it forever. When the rubberized mold is poured into place it creates a negative version. Once all the steps are completed, the final metal piece is sanded and worked on by the artist to make it just right.

Making art has a history that comes from prehistoric times. Making sculptures goes back centuries and many of the existing ones can still be found as decoration, religious objects, and to honor past generals and leaders.




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